Our Members
We bring together a third of the global metals and mining industry, along with key partners to drive leadership, action and innovation for a safe, just and sustainable world.
We promise to work collaboratively with associations and other stakeholders to enhance the contribution of mining and metals to sustainable development. Our commitment to working with others does not stop at our industry’s boundaries. We were founded on a spirit of open engagement, and we continue to champion diversity of opinions today to deliver bold leadership for our wider industry and non-resources sectors alike.
Company members
ICMM members recognise that they have an active role to play in creating a safer and more sustainable mining and metals industry. Through their commitments, company members work together, alongside governments and local communities, to improve quality of life beyond the provision of the minerals and metals that sustain modern living. All company members are represented on ICMM’s Council by their CEOs and on various committees by nominated representatives.
Association members
With the support of our association members, we are able to share our ICMM Mining Principles and our good practice guidance beyond company members, to the wider industry.
Member admission process
Since the inception of ICMM in 2001, the requirements of membership for companies have evolved from an informal set of expectations to a more prescriptive set of commitments.
Over the same period, an increasingly broad set of stakeholders now recognise membership in ICMM as a practical demonstration of leadership commitment, linked to expectations of progressive improvements in sustainable development performance.
The due diligence process relating to the acceptance of new members underscores the leadership commitment and integrity of the organisation and its members. ICMM’s company member admission process[1] is designed to:
- Protect the interests of ICMM members, any prospective member company, and ICMM as an organisation, against reputational or any other risk, or liability for adhoc decisions taken.
- Be based on criteria that are consistent with the obligations of existing members.
- Place the onus for demonstration of ability and willingness to meet ICMM’s membership requirements on the prospective member company.
- Establish a consistent, rigorous and independently verified assessment of the prospective member company’s self-assessed performance against the obligations of existing members.
- Be independent, fair and unbiased, and ensure that any prospective member company can fully respond to any questions that might arise during the conduct of due diligence.
Member performance commitments
ICMM has long recognised that economic growth should never be at the expense of people or planet. In 2003, ICMM published its 10 Principles for sustainable development to set a standard of ethical performance for our members. Over time, we have worked to expand on these with position statements on key issues, such as nature, Indigenous Peoples, climate change, tailings governance, water stewardship and transparency of mineral revenues.
In early April 2018, ICMM launched a global public consultation on the introduction of a comprehensive set of performance expectations on how members should be expected to manage a broad range of sustainability issues at the corporate and operational levels, to enhance these original 10 principles.
These enhanced Mining Principles strengthen social and environmental requirements, on issues such as labour rights, resettlement, gender, access to grievance mechanisms, mine closure, pollution and waste. Implementation is supported by robust site-level validation, credible assurance and transparent disclosure. Aligned with the objectives of other responsible sourcing initiatives, our Assurance and Validation Procedure reinforces commitments to transparency, and ensures the credibility of reported progress.
Overview of the process
1. Applicant Information Report (AIR): Submission of information in support of an application by a prospective new member company (the ‘Applicant’).
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An Applicant’s AIR must be prepared in accordance with the ICMM template and the Applicant’s last three independently assured sustainability reports (if available). The AIR must be built around the membership requirements of ICMM’s Mining Principles through first-party confirmation (ie self-assessment) of the existence and integrity of systems and/or practices relating to implementation of all member requirements. This report acts as a gap analysis of the company policy provisions, internal standards and management systems against the ICMM Mining Principles.
On that basis, the following report structure and content is required:
Section A – Background information
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Company and operations
- Sustainability vision, values and strategy
- Management team
- Board of Directors
- Beneficial owners, lenders and stock exchanges
- Legal and regulatory compliance, litigation and controversies
Section B – Prerequisite commitments
Included in ICMM’s member commitments are a number of requirements that a company would need to have in place to realistically embark on the membership application process. These include:
- Having completed at least one Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) compliant sustainability report, including independent assurance, and an ongoing commitment to producing such reports.
- Listing on the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) website as a supporting company.
- Public commitment not to mine or explore in World Heritage Areas (irrespective of relevance to current or proposed operations) is clearly stated on the Company’s website.
- Public targets for Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions.
- Public commitment to manage tailings storage facilities in accordance with the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management.
- Public commitment to adhere to the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.
Section C – Sustainability management system(s)
- Overview
- Corporate framework of policies, standards and guidelines applicable to each management system
- Sustainability objectives and targets
- Compliance
- Emergency management and response
Section D – Risk assessment and management
- Description of Applicant’s sustainability risks
- Risk management process/system
- Approach to reporting material sustainability risks
Section E – Gap analysis against ICMM member commitments
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- Desktop assessment: Independent third-party review of the consistency of information contained within the AIR and with the independently assured sustainability report of the Applicant (initiated by ICMM and paid for by the Applicant).
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The desktop assessment in Stage 2 is limited to confirming alignment between the AIR and the Applicant's previously assured sustainability report/s. To enhance the potential for success at this stage, Applicants are encouraged to engage their GRI assurance team in preparation of the AIR.
If the desktop review identifies material discrepancies that are unlikely to be resolved during future stages, the Applicant will be given the opportunity to address the issues or withdraw the application.
On completion, the AIR and desktop assessment report are forwarded to the IERP convened by ICMM (see stage 3). These documents are treated in strictest confidence (and are not shared with ICMM or its members).
The Applicant will bear any associated costs of preparing the AIR, using either internal staff or external resources, and the desktop assessment.
- Independent and confidential expert review: Detailed review of information by an Independent Expert Review Panel (IERP) and in-person interviews with members of the Applicant’s Board and senior management. The IERP makes a determination to:
- Recommend that the Applicant submit a formal request for membership
- Conduct additional independent assurance over specific issues before finalising a recommendation
- Recommend that the application not be progressed.
If additional assurance is required, the IERP will engage with the Applicant to agree the scope and timing of these works.
The IERP process is initiated by ICMM, with costs shared equally between the prospective member and ICMM.
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ICMM convenes an independent three-person IERP with the requisite skills to consider the application information and assurance reports from an Applicant and make a recommendation to the ICMM CEO concerning membership.
The terms of reference for the IERP are limited to considering whether:
- The Applicant currently meets ICMM’s membership requirements and the extent and significance of any gaps;
- The Applicant has the requisite commitment and capacity in place to fully implement the membership requirements within a reasonable timeframe; and
- There are any reputational risks for ICMM or its members from, for example, Applicant not fulfilling the requirements of membership within an agreed timeframe and on an ongoing basis.
The IERP primarily bases its opinion on the documents submitted by the Applicant and a visit to the applicant's headquarters office, but it may request additional information, conduct additional interviews or undertake related work to develop a robust and defensible opinion. This may include selective site visits to projects or operations of the Applicant.
In addition, upon convening the IERP, ICMM will also solicit the views of existing Council members, in confidence and on an individual basis, for any particular areas of reputational concern about an Applicant. Any concerns that are raised will be conveyed to the panel for its consideration by ICMM and addressed via a response within the IERP’s report while maintaining anonymity of the source.
An applicant will be given the opportunity to respond in writing to any questions that the IERP may raise under their terms of reference, to enable them to reach an informed opinion. Once they have concluded their work, the IERP advises ICMM of their recommendation (see stage 4).
- Decision: A recommendation for membership is made and may include the requirement for completion, within two years, of an agreed Action Plan to address any material gaps identified during the review process.
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The options available to the IERP are that the Applicant either be:
- Recommended to make a formal request for membership without restrictions based on full conformance with ICMM’s requirements; or
- Recommended to make a formal request for membership but with a requirement to reach full conformance with ICMM’s membership requirements, in accordance with an agreed action plan, within two years (see stage 4); or
- Recommended that the application conclude without membership, based on either inadequate conformance or capacity to comply within a reasonable timeframe (or related reputational concerns).
The decision of the IERP is final on the basis that they enjoy delegated responsibility from the ICMM Council. Only favourable recommendations of the panel will be communicated by ICMM to ICMM’s Council.
Where the IERP has made a favourable recommen7dation, and the Applicant proceeds to make a formal request for membership, formal acceptance is sought from the ICMM Council of CEOs, subject to the IERP’s conditions.
Applicants are required to provide written undertakings and assurances that they will implement the IERP’s conditions of membership within two-years or less.
- Ongoing monitoring: Ongoing monitoring of full implementation of ICMM’s membership requirements occurs through the adoption of ICMM’s Assurance and Validation Procedure by the Applicant.
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As of the date of their admission, all members are required to undertake annual independent assurance and validation activities in line with ICMM’s Assurance and Validation Procedure. For full new members, this ought to demonstrate ongoing adherence to the ICMM requirements of membership on an annual basis.
Where a member has been admitted subject to conditions specified by the IERP, the IERP will reconvene at the end of the conformance period specified in the action plan, in order to assess the member's implementation of the requirements specified in the action plan. To begin this process, the company will prepare a self-evaluation report addressing its conformance with the action plan, and have that report assured by an independent third-party assurer. The IERP chair will be consulted about the selection of the assurer and will engage with the company and the assurer to agree on the assurer’s brief. Once the assurance process is complete, the company’s report and the assurance report will be forwarded to the IERP, which has the opportunity to speak with management and the assurers via conference call. If this review identifies particular areas of concern, the IERP can elect to conduct an in-person visit to the company’s headquarters to address those concerns as appropriate. The IERP prepares a report to ICMM on the status of the member's implementation of the action plan.
The costs of any such follow up by the panel are borne entirely by the new member. Once conformance with the IERP’s conditions has been confirmed, the annual independent assurance process that all members must undertake will serve as an ongoing check that the membership requirements continue to be met.
Further reading
ICMM (2020), Assurance and Validation Procedure.
ICMM (2020), Validation Guidance.
Expectations of the Independent Expert Review Panel (IERP)
The IERP follows a standard procedure and terms of reference which ICMM establishes in advance. This is based upon the need for the IERP to carefully consider the information provided in the application information and assurance reports from an Applicant. Each member of the IERP signs a confidentiality agreement with an Applicant in order to bind himself/herself to keep confidential all information received that is not in the public domain.
The terms of reference for the IERP is limited to considering whether:
- The Applicant currently meets ICMM’s membership requirements and the extent and significance of any gaps.
- The Applicant has the requisite commitment and capacity in place to fully implement the membership requirements within a reasonable timeframe.
- There are any reputational risks for ICMM or its members from the Applicant not fulfilling the requirements of membership within an agreed timeframe and on an ongoing basis.
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Notes
1. Member Associations are not required to comply with ICMM’s Mining Principles, and are subject to a different admission procedure, available separately.